Page 24 - Steel Metallurgy eMagazine Volume June 2024
P. 24

EAF QUANTUM IN OPERATION





            •  Excellent access to the roof
            •  Very short exchange time of the delta
            refractory piece (<15 minutes) after
            more than 2500 heats
            •  DRI feeding through the roof is
            possible up to 70%


             Year           Milestone
                  -  Fuchs Systemtechnik GmbH, now
             1988  of Primetals Technologies, started the
                  development of shaft EAF.
                  -  The first finger shaft furnace started
             1994
                  up at Hylsa in Monterrey, Mexico.
                  -  The 4  generation of Primetals pre-
                       th
             2008  heating shaft technology was installed in
                  Stahl Gerlafingen, Switzerland.
                  -  The 1 EAF Quantum started at
                       st
             2014  Talleres y Aceros S.A. de C.V. (Tyasa),
                  Mexico (100 t).
                       nd
                  -  The 2  EAF Quantum started at GPH   Fig.3 -Comparison of EAF Quantum productivity versus other EAFtechnologies.
                  Ispat, Bangladesh (80 t).
                  -  The 3 EAF Quantum (1st in China)
                       rd
                  started reliable production at WuzhouY-
             2020  ongda Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China  EAF furnaces. Some operational data  have been implemented in the following
                  -  The 4  EAF Quantum started at Gui-  of those shaft and finger shaft furnaces  EAF Quantum furnaces.
                       th
                  lin Pinggang Steel Co., Ltd, China.  have been reviewed independently
                       th
                  -  The 5  EAF Quantum, Guangxi Guix-  elsewhere[1]. The first EAF Quantum  For an EAF Quantum, electrical energy
                  in Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China.  performance at Tyasa, Mexico, started in  consumption of as low as 295 kWh/t
                      th
                          th
                  - The 6 & 7  EAF Quantum, Fujian   2014and has been examined thoroughly  at  lower  oxygen  consumption—i.e.,  24
                  Dingsheng Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China  elsewhere [2]. EAF Quantum at Tyasa  Nm3/tls—has  been  achieved.  The  best-
             2021
                  -  The 8th& 9th EAF Quantum, Wuhan   is still one of the excellent performers.  reported record for graphite electrode
                  Shunle Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China  Since the first EAF Quantum at Tyasa,  consumption for EAF Quantum is less
                  -  The 10th EAF Quantum, Heyuan-  many improvements and lessons learned  than 0.65 kg/tls in 2022. One EAF
                  Derun Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China.
                  -  The 11th EAF Quantum, Anhui
             2022  Hongtai Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China.
                  -  The 12  EAF Quantum, Chengdu
                       th
                  Changfeng Iron & Steel Co., Ltd, China.
                  -  The 13 &14  EAF Quantum, Shagang
                           th
                       th
                  Group, and Huai’an Special Steel Co.,
                  Ltd, China (utilizing up to 30% hot
                  metal charging)
             2023
                  -  The most recent 150t Quantum at To-
                  syali Demir Celik Sanayi A.S. (Türkiye)
                  was commissioned in May 2023 (15th
                  Quantum, 16th in Phase2).
             Table 1 -  History and reference list of the EAF
             Quantum

              PERFORMANCE OF
                 EAF QUANTUM


            EAF Quantum continues the excellent
            operational  performance  of   its  Fig.4- Heats (daily) and Tap-to-Tap Time and Power On Time (median daily data).
            predecessors, i.e. shaft and finger shaft



            20 STEEL & METALLURGY    JUNE 2024
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